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Sickle Cell Disease Pain
Pain occurs when sickle cells travel through small blood vessels and clog blood flow after becoming stuck. It can last for anywhere from hours to days.
Pain-Associated Disability Syndrome (PADS)
Pain-associated disability syndrome (PADS) is characterized by at least two months of severe abdominal or chest pain that disrupts daily activities. The pain can occur in either persistent or recurrent episodes.
Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)
Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a form of brain injury that can occur in the period before a baby’s anticipated due date. It is characterized by injury to the white matter surrounding the brain’s fluid-filled ventricles.
Physical Deconditioning
Physical deconditioning is a process that affects all areas of the body after a long period of inactivity. This could include an inactive lifestyle or extended bedrest, especially after a severe injury or chronic disease.
Prematurity
Prematurity is defined as an infant born before 37 weeks gestation. Approximately 10 percent of babies born in the United States are premature, with survivors born as early as 24 weeks gestation.