Research News

Preschoolers' Grasp of Numbers Predicts Math Performance in School Years

September 14, 2011
Study Reveals Link Between Early Number Sense and Elementary Math Scores

September 14, 2011 (Baltimore, MD) -- A new study published today in the journal PLoS ONE reports that the precision with which preschoolers estimate quantities, prior to any formal education in mathematics, predicts their mathematics ability in elementary school, according to research from the Kennedy Krieger Institute.

Early Motor Experiences Give Infants a Social Jump Start

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September 9, 2011
Study Indicates Infants at Risk for Autism Could Benefit from Motor Training

September 9, 2011 (Baltimore, MD) -- In a new study published today in the journal Developmental Science (Epub ahead of print), researchers from the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Vanderbilt University found that early motor experiences can shape infants' preferences for objects and faces.

Risk of Autism in Younger Siblings Substantially Higher Than Previous Estimates

August 15, 2011
Study highlights importance of routine surveillance, rapid referral for infant siblings of children with ASD

August 15, 2011 (Baltimore, MD)—A new study published today in the journal Pediatrics (Epub ahead of print) found that the risk that an infant sibling of an older child with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) will also develop the condition, known as recurrence risk, is substantially higher than previously thought. The study found that the average risk of recurrence is 18.7 percent, much higher than the previous estimates of 3 to 10 percent.

Poor "Gut Sense" of Numbers Contributes to Persistent Math Difficulties

June 17, 2011
Study Reveals Math Learning Disabilities Are Caused By Multiple Factors, Including Poor Intuition in Gauging Numerical Quantities

(Baltimore, MD) – A new study published today in the journal Child Development (e-publication ahead of print) finds that having a poor “gut sense” of numbers can lead to a mathematical learning disability and difficulty in achieving basic math proficiency. This inaccurate number sense is just one cause of math learning disabilities, according to the research led byDr. Michele Mazzocco of the Kennedy Krieger Institute.

Brain Imaging Study of Preschoolers with ADHD Detects Brain Differences Linked to Symptoms

June 9, 2011
Smaller brain volumes associated with severity of ADHD symptoms

(Baltimore, MD) – In a study published today in the Clinical Neuropsychologist (e-publication ahead of print), researchers from the Kennedy Kennedy Krieger Institute found differences in the brain development of preschool children with symptoms of Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Results showed the region of the brain important for cognitive and motor control was smaller in these children than in typically developing children.

The Center For Autism and Related Disorders at Kennedy Krieger Institute to Host an Open House

March 19, 2010
April 15, 2010

(Baltimore, MD) - On Thursday, April 15 the Center for Autism and Related Disorders (CARD) at Kennedy Krieger Institute will open its doors to parents, professionals and community members for an open house. "An Afternoon at CARD" will provide visitors the unique opportunity to learn more about the latest in autism news and treatments from many of the Institute's top autism experts. The open house will be held from 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. at the Institute's Greenspring Avenue campus at 3901 Greenspring Avenue in Baltimore, MD.

Cancer Drug Found to Aid Cell Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury

January 27, 2011
Taxol stabilizes growing nerve cells and reduces the barrier of scar tissue

(Baltimore, MD) - In a study published today in Science (e-publication ahead of print), a global research team reports that the cancer drug Taxol® (Paclitaxel) promotes the regeneration of injured nerve cells in the central nervous system (CNS) after spinal cord injury.

80 Percent Autism Divorce Rate Debunked in First-Of-Its Kind Scientific Study

May 19, 2010
Kennedy Krieger researchers find autism does not affect family structure

PHILADELPHIA, PA - Having a child with autism can put stress on the parents' marriage, and a frequently cited statistic leads to a common perception that the divorce rate among these families is as high as 80 percent. But a study to be released at a news conference today by researchers from Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore found that a child's autism has no effect on the family structure.

Study Provides New Insights into the Implications of Autism Onset Patterns

April 20, 2010
Children with developmental regression at increased risk for more severe autism

(Baltimore, MD) - Kennedy Krieger Institute announced today new study results showing that when and how autism symptoms appear in the first three years of life has vital implications to a child's developmental, diagnostic, and educational outcomes.

First Neuroimaging Study Examining Motor Execution in Children With Autism Reveals Brain Activation Differences, Decreased Connectivity Between Brain Regions

Megan
Lustig
April 28, 2009
Kennedy Krieger Researchers Uncover New Insight into the Neurological Basis of Autism by Studying How the Brain Coordinates Movement

(Baltimore, MD) - In the first neuroimaging study to examine motor execution in children with autism, researchers at the Kennedy Krieger Institute have uncovered important new insight into the neurological basis of autism. The study, published online in the journal Brain's April 23 Brain Advanced Access, compared the brain activity of children with high functioning autism and their typically developing peers while performing a simple motor task-tapping their fingers in sequence.

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